numpy

random

rand

创建一个给定shape的数组，并用[0,1]上的均匀分布的随机样本填充它。

#### usage
rand(d0, d1, ..., dn)

>>> np.random.rand(3,2)
array([[ 0.14860045,  0.12085391],
       [ 0.60111547,  0.22030079],
       [ 0.06661041,  0.37634434]])
>>> np.random.rand(3)
array([ 0.00750005,  0.05250986,  0.79538867])
>>> np.random.rand(1)
array([ 0.47296359])
>>> np.random.rand(3, 2, 4)
array([[[ 0.66151425,  0.66879573,  0.38385449,  0.33088673],
        [ 0.95109961,  0.05667467,  0.15692034,  0.72006635]],

       [[ 0.7792517 ,  0.61330583,  0.78158503,  0.00783331],
        [ 0.29853045,  0.31145736,  0.91850084,  0.98779325]],

       [[ 0.12620205,  0.34380978,  0.77586762,  0.78010287],
        [ 0.65628447,  0.37491602,  0.91287225,  0.37615829]]])

randn

#### usage
randn(d0, d1, ..., dn)    # Return a sample (or samples) 
                        # from the “standard normal” distribution.

randint

#### usage
randint(low[, high, size, dtype])    # Return random integers from low (inclusive) 
                                    # to high (exclusive).

random_integers

#### usage
random_integers(low[, high, size])    # Random integers of type np.int 
                                    # between low and high, inclusive.

random_sample

#### usage
random_sample([size])    # Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).

random

#### usage
random([size])    # Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).

ranf

#### usage
Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).

sample

sample([size])    # Return random floats in the half-open interval [0.0, 1.0).

choice

choice(a[, size, replace, p])    # Generates a random sample from a given 1-D array

byte

#### usage
bytes(length)    # Return random bytes.