zip_unzip
[TOC]
zip&unzip
unzip:解压
unzip: 查看,检测和解压zip文件.
命令格式
unzip [-Z] [-cflptTuvz[abjnoqsCDKLMUVWX$/:^]] file[.zip] [file(s) ...] [-x xfile(s) ...] [-d exdir]
示例
unzip letters
unzip letters
# 该命令: 解压letters.zip文件到当前文件夹, 如果有必要会创建子文件夹
# 示例
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree -a
.
├── git
└── tmp.zip
1 directory, 1 file
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip tmp
Archive: tmp.zip
creating: tmp/
creating: tmp/b/
extracting: tmp/b/b
extracting: tmp/b/.b
extracting: tmp/.a
extracting: tmp/a
extracting: tmp/tmp.zip
extracting: tmp/b.zip
extracting: tmp/a.zip
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree -a
.
├── git
├── tmp
│ ├── a
│ ├── .a
│ ├── a.zip
│ ├── b
│ │ ├── b
│ │ └── .b
│ ├── b.zip
│ └── tmp.zip
└── tmp.zip
3 directories, 8 files仅解压文件
unzip -j letters
# 该命令: 解压letters.zip中所有的文件(不包括文件夹)到当前文件夹
# 示例
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree -a
.
├── git
└── tmp.zip
1 directory, 1 file
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip -j tmp
Archive: tmp.zip
extracting: b
extracting: .b
extracting: .a
extracting: a
replace tmp.zip? [y]es, [n]o, [A]ll, [N]one, [r]ename: n
extracting: b.zip
extracting: a.zip
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree -a
.
├── a
├── .a
├── a.zip
├── b
├── .b
├── b.zip
├── git
└── tmp.zip
1 directory, 7 files解压指定文件到指定文件夹
unzip tmp.zip '*.zip' -d ./git
# 该命令: 解压指定文件到指定文件夹
# 示例
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree -a
.
├── git
└── tmp.zip
1 directory, 1 file
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip tmp.zip '*.zip' -d ./git
Archive: tmp.zip
extracting: ./git/tmp/tmp.zip
extracting: ./git/tmp/b.zip
extracting: ./git/tmp/a.zip
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree -a
.
├── git
│ └── tmp
│ ├── a.zip
│ ├── b.zip
│ └── tmp.zip
└── tmp.zip
2 directories, 4 filesunzip:检测zip文件
unzip -t letters
unzip -t letters
# 该命令: 检测letters.zip文件, 并输出详细的检测报告
# 示例
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip -t tmp.zip
Archive: tmp.zip
testing: tmp/ OK
testing: tmp/b/ OK
testing: tmp/b/b OK
testing: tmp/b/.b OK
testing: tmp/.a OK
testing: tmp/a OK
testing: tmp/tmp.zip OK
testing: tmp/b.zip OK
testing: tmp/a.zip OK
No errors detected in compressed data of tmp.zip.unzip -tq letters
unzip -tq letters
# 该命令: 检测letters.zip文件, 只输出检测结果概括(Ok or not OK)
# 示例
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip -tq tmp.zip
No errors detected in compressed data of tmp.zip.unzip: 查看
unzip -l file.zip
unzip -l file.zipunzip -l file.zip
# 该命令: 查看压缩文件内文件详情
# 示例:
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip -l tmp
Archive: tmp.zip
Length Date Time Name
--------- ---------- ----- ----
0 2017-03-17 16:22 tmp/
0 2017-03-17 15:49 tmp/b/
0 2017-03-17 15:49 tmp/b/b
0 2017-03-17 15:49 tmp/b/.b
0 2017-03-17 15:48 tmp/.a
0 2017-03-17 15:48 tmp/a
840 2017-03-17 15:56 tmp/tmp.zip
970 2017-03-17 16:18 tmp/b.zip
550 2017-03-17 15:50 tmp/a.zip
--------- -------
2360 9 filesunzip -v file.zip
unzip -v file.zip
# 该命令: 查看压缩文件内文件详情(更详细)
# 示例:
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ unzip -v tmp.zip
Archive: tmp.zip
Length Method Size Cmpr Date Time CRC-32 Name
-------- ------ ------- ---- ---------- ----- -------- ----
0 Stored 0 0% 2017-03-17 16:22 00000000 tmp/
0 Stored 0 0% 2017-03-17 15:49 00000000 tmp/b/
0 Stored 0 0% 2017-03-17 15:49 00000000 tmp/b/b
0 Stored 0 0% 2017-03-17 15:49 00000000 tmp/b/.b
0 Stored 0 0% 2017-03-17 15:48 00000000 tmp/.a
0 Stored 0 0% 2017-03-17 15:48 00000000 tmp/a
840 Stored 840 0% 2017-03-17 15:56 c53171a8 tmp/tmp.zip
970 Stored 970 0% 2017-03-17 16:18 b29e9c36 tmp/b.zip
550 Stored 550 0% 2017-03-17 15:50 ab81376e tmp/a.zip
-------- ------- --- -------
2360 2360 0% 9 fileszip:创建
zip stuff *
# 把当前目录下所有非'.'开头的文件打包为 stuff.zip 文件, .zip自动追加, 除非名称包含.字符
# 想要打包以'.'开头的所有文件可以使用:
# 不能打包子文件夹下内容
zip stuff * .*
# 使用选项参数[r]打包一个完整的文件夹(包括'.'开头文件和子文件夹内容)
zip -r foo foo
# 第一个foo为生成的zip文件名, 如果名称中包含'.', 则不会追加'.zip'后缀, 否则会自动追加'.zip'后缀
# 只打包文件, 而不打包目录
zip -j foo foo/*
# 如果磁盘空间不够用, 可以先打包一个然后使用[m]选项一个个得添加到压缩文件并将该文件删除
# 比如有三个文件(夹)tom, dick, harry, 可以这样:
zip -rm foo foo/tom
zip -rm foo foo/dick
zip -rm foo foo/harry
# [rm]选项, 在递归添加后将该文件删除
# 使用[s]选项来创建分卷压缩文件
# 单位有k(KB),m(MB),g(GB),t(TB)
zip -s 2g -r split.zip foo
# 如果一个文件大小为5G, 且压缩后总大小也是5G(仅示例), 则会生成3个文件:2g的split.z01, 2g的split.z02 和 1g的split.zip
zip foo.zip c --out bar.zip
# 该命令: 读取foo.zip(分卷压缩文件也可以)并添加文件c, 生成新的压缩文件 bar.zip# [x] 选项: 排除一些文件
zip -r tmp.zip tmp -x *.zip
# 该命令: 打包当前路径下文件/文件夹tmp, 但会跳过所有以'.zip'结尾的文件
# 示例:
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ tree
.
├── c
├── git
└── tmp
├── a
├── a.zip
├── b
│ └── b
├── b.zip
└── tmp.zip
3 directories, 6 files
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ zip -r tmp tmp -x *.zip
adding: tmp/ (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/b/ (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/b/b (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/b/.b (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/.a (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/a (stored 0%)
bovenson@vmware:~/workspace$ zip -r tmp tmp
updating: tmp/ (stored 0%)
updating: tmp/b/ (stored 0%)
updating: tmp/b/b (stored 0%)
updating: tmp/b/.b (stored 0%)
updating: tmp/.a (stored 0%)
updating: tmp/a (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/tmp.zip (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/b.zip (stored 0%)
adding: tmp/a.zip (stored 0%)最后更新于
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